May 16, · The paper "Journal Activities Journal" is an outstanding example of a Business essay. Leisure is viewed as the time set aside for a predetermined period when one is not Feb 11, · The New York Law Journal honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in New York. Jan 04, · The Independent Journal and New-York Packet carried the entire series of essays, while The Daily Advertiser ceased to print them after essay The New-York Journal carried only essays 23 through At no time, however, did an essay appear in The New-York Journal without
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The Federalist essays have been printed more frequently journal essay any other work of Hamilton. They have, nevertheless, been reprinted in these volumes because no edition of his writings which omitted his most important contribution to political thought could be considered definitive.
The essays written journal essay John Jay and James Madison, however, have not been included. They are available in many editions, and they do not, after all, properly belong in the writings of Alexander Hamilton. During the last week in September and the first weeks of October,the pages of New York newspapers were filled with articles denouncing the Constitution.
The decision to publish a series of essays defending the Constitution and explaining in detail its provisions was made by Alexander Hamilton. Both the reasons for his decision and the date on which he conceived the project are conjecturable. Having gone to Albany early in October to attend the fall session of the Supreme Court, he was not in New York City during the early weeks of the controversy over the Constitution.
His decision to write the essays may have been made before he left Albany, for according to tradition he wrote the first number of The Federalist in the cabin of his sloop on the return trip to New York. Jay in carrying it into effect. William Duer was also included in the original plan; and wrote two or more papers, which though intelligent and sprightly, were not continued, nor did they make a part of the printed collection. In reprinting the text of The Federalist the original manuscripts have been approximated as nearly as possible.
As the first printing of each essay, despite typographical errors, was presumably closest to the original, journal essay, the text published in this edition is that which was first printed.
The texts of those essays among the first seventy-seven which were written by Hamilton or are of doubtful authorship are taken from the newspapers in which they first appeared; the texts of essays 78—85 are taken from the first edition of The Federalistedited by John and Archibald McLean. With journal essay exception of the last eight numbers, all the issues of The Federalist were first printed in the newspapers of New York City. The first essay was journal essay on October 27,in The Independent Journal: or, the General Advertiseredited by John McLean and Company.
Subsequent essays appeared in The Independent Journal and in three other New York newspapers: New-York Packetedited by Samuel and John Loudon; The Daily Advertiseredited by Francis Childs; and The New-York Journal, and Daily Patriotic Registeredited by Thomas Journal essay. The first seven essays, journal essay, published between October 27 and November 17,appeared on Saturdays and Wednesdays in The Independent Journala semiweekly paper, and a day or two later in both New-York Packet and The Daily Advertiser.
Journal essay announced plan was not consistently followed. On Thursday, November 22, The Daily Advertiseraccording to the proposed schedule, published essay 10, journal essay, but after its publication no other essay appeared first in that newspaper. After November 30 the essays appeared in the journal essay manner: Tuesday, New-York PacketWednesday, The Independent JournalFriday, Journal essay Packetand Saturday, The Independent Journal.
The third essay of the week appeared either on Friday in the Packet or on Saturday in The Independent Journal. The remaining essays were journal essay printed in the second volume of McLean description begins The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, As Agreed upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, In Two Volumes New York: Printed and Sold by J.
and A. McLean, The first edition, printed by J. McLean 9 and corrected by Hamilton, is the source from which most editions of The Federalist have been taken. On January 1,McLean description begins The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, As Agreed upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, As in the first volume, there were editorial revisions which probably were made by Hamilton.
The final eight essays, which first appeared in this volume were reprinted in The Independent Journal and in New-York Packet between June 14,and August 16, journal essay, The second American edition, printed by John Tiebout inwas not a new printing but a reissue of the remaining copies of the McLean edition with new title pages.
The third Journal essay edition, journal essay, published innot only was a new printing; it also contained revisions presumably approved by Hamilton. It is this, the Hopkins description begins The Federalist On The New Constitution. By Publius. Written in To Which is Added, Pacificus, on The Proclamation of Neutrality. Likewise, The Federal Constitution, journal essay, With All the Amendments. Revised and Corrected.
In Two Volumes New York: Printed and Sold by George F. George F. Hopkins announced his plan for a new edition of The Federalist in the January 13,issue of New-York Evening Post.
The whole Revised and Corrected. With new passages and journal essay. Although it is certain that Hamilton did not himself revise the text published in the Hopkins edition, available evidence indicates that he approved the alterations which were made.
In J. Hamilton wrote to Hopkins requesting information on the extent to which Hamilton had made or approved the revisions. Hamilton as John Wells, journal essay, an eminent New York lawyer. Dawson in his edition of The Federalist contested J. According to Dawson, Hopkins declared on two different occasions in later years—once to James A. Hamilton and once to John W. Francis—that Hamilton refused to have any changes made in the essays.
Hamilton presents the more convincing evidence. He, after all, quoted a statement by Hopkins description begins The Federalist On The New Constitution. description endsjournal essay, while Journal essay related only a conversation. Hamilton made some minor changes in essays written by Jay and Madison—changes which in the McLean edition they presumably authorized. Jay never revised the essays he wrote, and it was journal essay until that Madison authorized the publication of an edition which included his own corrections of his essays.
This edition was published by Jacob Gideon, 16 a printer in Washington, D, journal essay. In the present edition, as stated above, the texts of essays 1—77 have been taken from the newspapers in which they first appeared; the texts of essays 78—85 are from volume two of the McLean edition. All changes which Hamilton later journal essay or approved in the texts of the essays he wrote have been indicated in notes.
In essays 78—85 all the changes which appeared in the Hopkins edition are noted. When an obvious typographical error appears in the text taken from the newspaper, it journal essay been corrected without annotation.
When a dash is used at the end of a sentence, a period has been substituted. Because of changes made in the McLean edition, the numbering of certain essays presents an editorial problem.
It also was concluded, probably because of its unusual length, journal essay, journal essay the essay which appeared in the newspapers as essay 31 should be divided and published as two essays.
When these changes were made, the original numbering of essays 29—36 was changed in the following way:. Essays 36—78 in the McLean edition thus were one number higher than the number given the corresponding essay in the newspaper.
Because McLean changed the numbers of some of the essays, journal essay, later editors have questioned whether there were 84 or 85 essays. This is understandable, for there were only 84 essays printed in the newspapers, the essays 32 and 33 by McLean having appeared in the press as a single essay. The last essay printed in The Independent Journal accordingly was numbered Later editions of The Federalistexcept for that published by Henry B. Dawson, have followed the numbering of the McLean edition.
Since no possible purpose would be served and journal essay confusion might result by restoring the newspaper numbering, the essays in the present edition have been given the numbers used by McLean injournal essay, and the newspaper number has been placed in brackets. Almost a century and a half of controversy has centered on the authorship of certain numbers of The Journal essay. Similar to most other eighteenth-century newspaper contributors, the authors of The Federalist chose to write anonymously.
Friends of Hamilton and Madison, and perhaps those of Jay, certainly knew that this was a joint enterprise and who the authors were. Injournal essay, George F. The evidence on the authorship of several journal essay the essays is contradictory because both Hamilton and Madison made, or allegedly made, several lists in which they claimed authorship of the same essays.
It is neither necessary nor instructive to discuss the minor discrepancies found in journal essay claims by the two men in their respective lists. Despite contrary claims in several of journal essay least credible lists published during the first two decades of the nineteenth century, it has long been accepted that Hamilton wrote essays 1, 6—9, 11—13, 15—17, 21—36, journal essay, 59—61, and 65—85; that Madison was the author of essays 10, 14, 37—48; journal essay that Jay contributed essays 2—5 and The number of disputed essays can be reduced by examining the reliability of the several Madison and Hamilton journal essay. There are four reputed Madison lists: 1.
Despite statements by his partisans, there are only three Hamilton lists that merit the serious attention of the historian who applies any known tests for evaluating historical journal essay. The Benson list, according to a story first related by William Coleman in March,was left by Hamilton, shortly before his death, between the pages of a book in the library of his long-time friend, Judge Egbert Benson.
As Hamilton conversed with the law clerk, he idly handled journal essay of the volumes on the shelves in the office. The memorandum was presumably stolen in The existence of journal essay Benson list was corroborated by two witnesses, Robert Benson and William Coleman.
Coleman, journal essay, editor of New-York Evening Postis the less credible authority; he may have seen the Benson list, but it is significant that he never definitely stated that he did. The most emphatic statement that he made, elicited by the demands for proof made by an antagonist in a newspaper controversy over the authorship of The Federalistwas as follows:.
The statement of Robert Benson, the law clerk to whom Hamilton spoke on the day before his encounter with Burr, is more convincing, journal essay, but it was made many years after the journal essay, and it is far from being conclusive. The General in his usual manner then went to the book case and took down a book which he opened and soon replaced, and left the office, journal essay.
He subsequently removed it, and, as I understandgave it to some public library, journal essay. The Benson list is suspect, then, because the claim for its authenticity is based on the evidence of two men neither of whom stated that he actually saw it. JAY and Mr. While the numbers claimed by Hamilton in the Benson list and in his own copy of The Federalist are the same, the list by Chancellor James Kent disagrees in several particulars from the other two. However familiar one is with the handwriting of another, it is difficult to determine if a single numeral is in his writing.
But despite the impossibility of positive identification, a close comparison of numerals made by Hamilton with the numerals which were added to the Kent list strongly indicates that the changes are in the writing of Journal essay. See also James Kent to William Coleman, May 12, ALSColumbia University Libraries, journal essay.
The ink clearly reveals that the three notes were made at different times.
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The Journal and Essays of John Woolman This is a pre historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process Feb 11, · The New York Law Journal honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in New York. 15 hours ago · essay structure worksheets esl sample thesis on feminism Setting out a persuasive essay As the essay journal learning sample years of civic and citizenship cognitive processes the discipline or area within their zpd. If we were studying, however. A mentor can help students to see the effects of earthquakes
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