Mental health effects The committee identified a wide array of research on whether abortion increases women’s risk of depression, anxiety, and/or posttraumatic stress disorder and concludes that having an abortion does not increase a Abortions can occur spontaneously or induced. Spontaneous abortions are medically considered “miscarriages” and Induced abortion is when you remove the fetus from out of the uterus or embryo before it has a chance to fully develop and In conclusion, abortion should be abolished and the sanctity of human life upheld. While the female gender has the right and ability to choose what happens to their bodies, it is worth noting that human life is sacred. Choices have consequences, and every individual, both male and female, must undertake their due responsibility
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Not a MyNAP member yet? Register for a free account to start saving and receiving special member only perks. This report provides a comprehensive review of the state of the science on the safety and quality of abortion services in the United States. The committee was charged with answering eight specific research questions. The research findings that are the basis for these conclusions are presented in the previous chapters.
The committee was also asked to conclusion on abortion essay recommendations regarding the eight questions. However, the committee decided that its conclusions regarding the safety and quality of U. abortion care responded comprehensively to the scope of this study. Therefore, the committee does not offer recommendations for specific actions to be taken by policy makers, health care providers, and others.
Length of gestation—measured as the amount of time since the first day of the last. menstrual period—is the primary factor in deciding what abortion procedure is the most appropriate. Mifepristone, sold under the brand name Mifeprex, is the only medication specifically approved by the FDA for use in medication abortion.
Retail pharmacies are conclusion on abortion essay from distributing the drug. The procedure is illegal in Mississippi 2 and West Virginia 3 both states allow exceptions in cases of life endangerment or severe physical health risk to the woman.
Few women are conclusion on abortion essay ineligible for abortion. There are, however, specific contraindications to using mifepristone for a medication abortion or induction, conclusion on abortion essay. The drug should not be used for women with confirmed or suspected ectopic pregnancy or undiagnosed adnexal mass; an intrauterine device in place; chronic adrenal failure; concurrent long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy; hemorrhagic disorders or concurrent anticoagulant therapy; allergy to mifepristone, misoprostol, or other prostaglandins; or inherited porphyrias.
Obesity is not a risk factor for women who undergo medication or aspiration abortions including with the use of moderate intravenous sedation. A history of a prior cesarean delivery is not a risk factor for women undergoing medication or aspiration abortions, but it may be associated.
Because induction abortions are so rare, it is difficult to determine definitively whether a prior cesarean delivery increases the risk of complications. The available research suggests no association. Abortion has been investigated for its potential long-term effects on future childbearing and pregnancy outcomes, risk of breast cancer, mental health disorders, and premature death.
The committee found that much of the published literature on these topics does not meet scientific standards for rigorous, unbiased research. Reliable research uses documented records of a prior abortion, analyzes comparable study and control groups, and controls for confounding variables shown to affect the outcome of interest.
Preterm birth is associated with pregnancy spacing after an abortion: it is more likely if the interval between abortion and conception is less than 6 months this is also true of pregnancy spacing in general. Findings on hemorrhage during a subsequent pregnancy are inconclusive. safe and effective. Serious complications are rare. As the number of weeks increases, the invasiveness of the required procedure and the need for deeper levels of sedation also increase.
Quality Health care quality is a multidimensional concept. Overall, the committee concludes that the quality of abortion care depends to a great extent on where women live. In many parts of the country, state regulations have created barriers to optimizing each dimension of quality care.
The quality of care is optimal when the care is based on current evidence and when trained clinicians are available to provide abortion services. Most abortions can be provided safely in office-based settings. No special equipment or emergency arrangements are required for medication abortions. For other abortion methods, the minimum facility characteristics depend on the level of sedation that is used.
Aspiration abortions are performed safely in office and clinic settings, conclusion on abortion essay. If moderate sedation is used, the facility should have emergency resuscitation equipment and an emergency transfer plan, as well as equipment to monitor oxygen saturation, heart rate, and blood pressure, conclusion on abortion essay.
Women with severe systemic disease require special measures if they desire or need deep sedation or general anesthesia. These women require further clinical assessment and should have their abortion in an accredited ambulatory surgery center or hospital. Required skills All conclusion on abortion essay procedures require competent providers skilled in patient preparation education, counseling, and informed consent.
TABLE Does Abortion Care in the United States Meet the Six Attributes of Quality Health Care? b Elsewhere in this report, effectiveness refers to the successful completion of the abortion without the need for a follow-up aspiration, conclusion on abortion essay. clinical assessment confirming intrauterine pregnancy, determining gestation, taking a relevant medical history, and physical examination ; pain management; conclusion on abortion essay and management of expected side effects and serious complications; and contraceptive counseling and provision.
To provide medication abortions, the clinician should be skilled in all conclusion on abortion essay areas. To provide aspiration abortions, the clinician should also be skilled in the technical aspects of an aspiration procedure.
To provide induction abortions, conclusion on abortion essay, the clinician requires the skills needed for managing labor and delivery. family medicine physicians, and certified nurse-midwives with training in managing labor and delivery. The extensive body of research documenting the safety of abortion care in the United States reflects the outcomes of abortions provided by thousands of individual clinicians. The use of sedation and anesthesia may require special expertise.
If moderate sedation is used, it is essential to have a nurse or other qualified clinical staff—in addition to the person performing the abortion—available to monitor the patient, as is the case for any other medical procedure. Deep sedation and general anesthesia require the expertise of an anesthesiologist or certified registered nurse anesthetist to ensure patient safety.
The key safeguards—for abortions and all outpatient procedures—are whether the facility has the appropriate equipment, personnel, and emergency transfer plan to address any complications that might occur. No special equipment or emergency arrangements are required for medication abortions; however, clinics should provide a hour clinician-staffed telephone line and have a plan to provide emergency care to patients after hours. If moderate sedation is used during an aspiration abortion, the facility should have emergency resuscitation equipment and an emergency transfer plan, as well as equipment to monitor oxygen saturation, heart rate, and blood pressure.
The committee found no evidence conclusion on abortion essay that clinicians that perform abortions require hospital privileges to ensure a safe outcome for the patient. Providers should, however, be able to provide or arrange for patient access or transfer to medical facilities equipped to provide blood transfusions, surgical intervention, and resuscitation, if necessary.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs are recommended to reduce the discomfort of pain and cramping during a medication abortion. Some women still report high levels of pain, and researchers are exploring new ways to provide prophylactic pain management for medication abortion.
analgesia, to general anesthesia. The greatest risk of using sedative agents is respiratory depression. The vast majority of abortion patients are healthy and medically eligible for all levels of sedation in office-based settings. As noted above see Questions 4 and 6if sedation is used, conclusion on abortion essay, the facility should be appropriately equipped and staffed.
As noted in the introduction to this chapter, the committee decided that its findings and conclusions fully respond to this charge. The committee concludes that legal abortions are safe and effective. Safety and quality are optimized when the abortion is performed as early in pregnancy as possible. Quality requires that care be respectful of individual patient preferences, needs, and values so that patient values guide all clinical decisions.
The committee did not identify gaps in research that raise concerns about these conclusions and does not offer recommendations for specific actions to be taken by policy makers, health care providers, and others.
Limitation of Mifepristone distribution As noted above, conclusion on abortion essay, mifepristone, sold under the brand name Mifeprex, is the only medication approved by the FDA for use in medication abortion.
Extensive clinical research has demonstrated its safety and effectiveness using the FDA-recommended regimen. Furthermore, few women have contraindications to medication abortion.
Nevertheless, as noted earlier, the FDA REMS restricts the distribution of mifepristone. Research is needed on how the limited distribution of mifepristone under the REMS process impacts dimensions of quality, including timeliness, patient-centeredness, and equity. In addition, little is known about pharmacist and patient perspectives on pharmacy dispensing of mifepristone and the potential for direct-to-patient models through telemedicine. Pain management There is insufficient evidence to identify the optimal approach to minimizing the pain women experience during an aspiration procedure without sedation.
Paracervical blocks are effective in decreasing procedural pain, but the administration of the block itself is painful, and.
even with the block, women report experiencing moderate to significant pain. More research is needed to learn how best to reduce the pain women experience during abortion procedures. Research on prophylactic pain management for women undergoing medication abortions is also needed. Although NSAIDs reduce the pain of cramping, conclusion on abortion essay, women still report high levels of pain.
Addressing the needs of women of lower income Women who have abortions are disproportionately poor and at risk for interpersonal and other types of violence. Yet little is known about the extent to which they receive needed social and psychological supports when seeking abortion care or how best to meet those needs. More research is needed to assess the need for support services and to define best clinical practice for conclusion on abortion essay those services.
Abortion is a legal medical procedure that has been provided to millions of American women. Since the Institute of Medicine first reviewed the health implications of national legalized abortion inthere has been a plethora of related conclusion on abortion essay research, including well-designed randomized clinical trials, conclusion on abortion essay, systematic reviews, and epidemiological studies examining abortion care.
This research has focused on examining the relative safety of abortion methods and the appropriateness of methods for different clinical circumstances. With this growing body of research, earlier abortion methods have been refined, discontinued, and new approaches have been developed.
The Safety and Quality of Abortion Care in the United States offers a comprehensive review of the current state of the science related to the provision of safe, high-quality abortion services in the United States. This report considers 8 research questions and presents conclusions, including gaps in research. You're looking at OpenBook, conclusion on abortion essay, NAP.
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Identifying Premises and Conclusions
, time: 5:35Essay on Abortion | Examples and Samples
Conclusion. Abortion “wars” will always continue because there will always be a mother somewhere that can’t or won’t want to raise her child or go through with giving birth. There will always be cases of incest, rape, or health issues that will come into play on deciding if aborting the fetus is a better option in the long run. Both views have good points, and they are taking Conclusion: That's Just The Rub. In reality, the justification of abortion because of economic reasons is just heinous. Unfortunately, for many people, this is the case. The mother/couple just do not have the financial stability to raise a child on their own and they see abortion as a way out. Now while this concluding paragraph may sound like I am for the pro-life side of abortion, I am definitely for the pro-choice side of abortion · The conclusion paragraph of this abortion essay constitutes of three main parts. The first part restates the main premises: The decision to terminate a pregnancy should generally lie with pregnant women. The second part presents 1 – 2 sentences which summarizes the arguments that support my thesis. And lastly my personal blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins
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